drm/tests/modetest/modetest.c

/*
 * DRM based mode setting test program
 * Copyright 2008 Tungsten Graphics
 *   Jakob Bornecrantz <jakob@tungstengraphics.com>
 * Copyright 2008 Intel Corporation
 *   Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */

/*
 * This fairly simple test program dumps output in a similar format to the
 * "xrandr" tool everyone knows & loves.  It's necessarily slightly different
 * since the kernel separates outputs into encoder and connector structures,
 * each with their own unique ID.  The program also allows test testing of the
 * memory management and mode setting APIs by allowing the user to specify a
 * connector and mode to use for mode setting.  If all works as expected, a
 * blue background should be painted on the monitor attached to the specified
 * connector after the selected mode is set.
 *
 * TODO: use cairo to write the mode info on the selected output once
 *       the mode has been programmed, along with possible test patterns.
 */
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include "xf86drm.h"
#include "xf86drmMode.h"
#include "intel_bufmgr.h"

drmModeRes *resources;
int fd, modes;

#define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))

struct type_name {
	int type;
	char *name;
};

#define type_name_fn(res) \
char * res##_str(int type) {			\
	int i;						\
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(res##_names); i++) { \
		if (res##_names[i].type == type)	\
			return res##_names[i].name;	\
	}						\
	return "(invalid)";				\
}

struct type_name encoder_type_names[] = {
	{ DRM_MODE_ENCODER_NONE, "none" },
	{ DRM_MODE_ENCODER_DAC, "DAC" },
	{ DRM_MODE_ENCODER_TMDS, "TMDS" },
	{ DRM_MODE_ENCODER_LVDS, "LVDS" },
	{ DRM_MODE_ENCODER_TVDAC, "TVDAC" },
};

type_name_fn(encoder_type)

struct type_name connector_status_names[] = {
	{ DRM_MODE_CONNECTED, "connected" },
	{ DRM_MODE_DISCONNECTED, "disconnected" },
	{ DRM_MODE_UNKNOWNCONNECTION, "unknown" },
};

type_name_fn(connector_status)

struct type_name connector_type_names[] = {
	{ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_Unknown, "unknown" },
	{ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VGA, "VGA" },
	{ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DVII, "DVI-I" },
	{ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DVID, "DVI-D" },
	{ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DVIA, "DVI-A" },
	{ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_Composite, "composite" },
	{ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_SVIDEO, "s-video" },
	{ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_LVDS, "LVDS" },
	{ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_Component, "component" },
	{ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_9PinDIN, "9-pin DIN" },
	{ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DisplayPort, "displayport" },
	{ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIA, "HDMI-A" },
	{ DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIB, "HDMI-B" },
};

type_name_fn(connector_type)

void dump_encoders(void)
{
	drmModeEncoder *encoder;
	int i;

	printf("Encoders:\n");
	printf("id\tcrtc\ttype\tpossible crtcs\tpossible clones\t\n");
	for (i = 0; i < resources->count_encoders; i++) {
		encoder = drmModeGetEncoder(fd, resources->encoders[i]);

		if (!encoder) {
			fprintf(stderr, "could not get encoder %i: %s\n",
				resources->encoders[i], strerror(errno));
			continue;
		}
		printf("%d\t%d\t%s\t0x%08x\t0x%08x\n",
		       encoder->encoder_id,
		       encoder->crtc_id,
		       encoder_type_str(encoder->encoder_type),
		       encoder->possible_crtcs,
		       encoder->possible_clones);
		drmModeFreeEncoder(encoder);
	}
}

void dump_connectors(void)
{
	drmModeConnector *connector;
	int i, j;

	printf("Connectors:\n");
	printf("id\tencoder\tstatus\t\ttype\tsize (mm)\tmodes\n");
	for (i = 0; i < resources->count_connectors; i++) {
		connector = drmModeGetConnector(fd, resources->connectors[i]);

		if (!connector) {
			fprintf(stderr, "could not get connector %i: %s\n",
				resources->connectors[i], strerror(errno));
			continue;
		}

		printf("%d\t%d\t%s\t%s\t%dx%d\t\t%d\n",
		       connector->connector_id,
		       connector->encoder_id,
		       connector_status_str(connector->connection),
		       connector_type_str(connector->connector_type),
		       connector->mmWidth, connector->mmHeight,
		       connector->count_modes);

		if (!connector->count_modes)
			continue;

		printf("  modes:\n");
		printf("  name refresh (Hz) hdisp hss hse htot vdisp "
		       "vss vse vtot)\n");
		for (j = 0; j < connector->count_modes; j++) {
			struct drm_mode_modeinfo *mode;

			mode = &connector->modes[j];
			printf("  %s %.02f %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d\n",
			       mode->name,
			       (float)mode->vrefresh / 1000,
			       mode->hdisplay,
			       mode->hsync_start,
			       mode->hsync_end,
			       mode->htotal,
			       mode->vdisplay,
			       mode->vsync_start,
			       mode->vsync_end,
			       mode->vtotal);
		}
		drmModeFreeConnector(connector);
	}
}

void dump_crtcs(void)
{
	drmModeCrtc *crtc;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < resources->count_crtcs; i++) {
		crtc = drmModeGetCrtc(fd, resources->crtcs[i]);

		if (!crtc) {
			fprintf(stderr, "could not get crtc %i: %s\n",
				resources->crtcs[i], strerror(errno));
			continue;
		}
		drmModeFreeCrtc(crtc);
	}
}

void dump_framebuffers(void)
{
	drmModeFB *fb;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < resources->count_fbs; i++) {
		fb = drmModeGetFB(fd, resources->fbs[i]);

		if (!fb) {
			fprintf(stderr, "could not get fb %i: %s\n",
				resources->fbs[i], strerror(errno));
			continue;
		}
		drmModeFreeFB(fb);
	}
}

/*
 * Mode setting with the kernel interfaces is a bit of a chore.
 * First you have to find the connector in question and make sure the
 * requested mode is available.
 * Then you need to find the encoder attached to that connector so you
 * can bind it with a free crtc.
 */
void set_mode(int connector_id, char *mode_str)
{
	drmModeConnector *connector;
	drmModeEncoder *encoder = NULL;
	struct drm_mode_modeinfo *mode = NULL;
	drm_intel_bufmgr *bufmgr;
	drm_intel_bo *bo;
	unsigned int fb_id, *fb_ptr;
	int i, j, size, ret, width, height;

	/* First, find the connector & mode */
	for (i = 0; i < resources->count_connectors; i++) {
		connector = drmModeGetConnector(fd, resources->connectors[i]);

		if (!connector) {
			fprintf(stderr, "could not get connector %i: %s\n",
				resources->connectors[i], strerror(errno));
			drmModeFreeConnector(connector);
			continue;
		}

		if (!connector->count_modes) {
			drmModeFreeConnector(connector);
			continue;
		}

		if (connector->connector_id != connector_id) {
			drmModeFreeConnector(connector);
			continue;
		}

		for (j = 0; j < connector->count_modes; j++) {
			mode = &connector->modes[j];
			if (!strcmp(mode->name, mode_str))
				break;
		}

		/* Found it, break out */
		if (mode)
			break;

		drmModeFreeConnector(connector);
	}

	if (!mode) {
		fprintf(stderr, "failed to find mode \"%s\"\n", mode_str);
		return;
	}

	width = mode->hdisplay;
	height = mode->vdisplay;

	/* Now get the encoder */
	for (i = 0; i < resources->count_encoders; i++) {
		encoder = drmModeGetEncoder(fd, resources->encoders[i]);

		if (!encoder) {
			fprintf(stderr, "could not get encoder %i: %s\n",
				resources->encoders[i], strerror(errno));
			drmModeFreeEncoder(encoder);
			continue;
		}

		if (encoder->encoder_id  == connector->encoder_id)
			break;

		drmModeFreeEncoder(encoder);
	}

	bufmgr = drm_intel_bufmgr_gem_init(fd, 2<<20);
	if (!bufmgr) {
		fprintf(stderr, "failed to init bufmgr: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		return;
	}

	/* Mode size at 32 bpp */
	size = width * height * 4;

	bo = drm_intel_bo_alloc(bufmgr, "frontbuffer", size, 4096);
	if (!bo) {
		fprintf(stderr, "failed to alloc buffer: %s\n",
			strerror(errno));
		return;
	}

	ret = drm_intel_bo_pin(bo, 4096);
	if (ret) {
		fprintf(stderr, "failed to pin buffer: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		return;
	}

	ret = drm_intel_gem_bo_map_gtt(bo);
	if (ret) {
		fprintf(stderr, "failed to GTT map buffer: %s\n",
			strerror(errno));
		return;
	}

	fb_ptr = bo->virtual;

	/* paint the buffer blue */
	for (i = 0; i < width * height; i++)
		fb_ptr[i] = 0xff;

	ret = drmModeAddFB(fd, width, height, 32, 32, width * 4, bo->handle,
			   &fb_id);
	if (ret) {
		fprintf(stderr, "failed to add fb: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		return;
	}

	ret = drmModeSetCrtc(fd, encoder->crtc_id, fb_id, 0, 0,
			     &connector->connector_id, 1, mode);
	if (ret) {
		fprintf(stderr, "failed to set mode: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		return;
	}
}

extern char *optarg;
extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
static char optstr[] = "ecpmfs:";

void usage(char *name)
{
	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-ecpmf]\n", name);
	fprintf(stderr, "\t-e\tlist encoders\n");
	fprintf(stderr, "\t-c\tlist connectors\n");
	fprintf(stderr, "\t-p\tlist CRTCs (pipes)\n");
	fprintf(stderr, "\t-m\tlist modes\n");
	fprintf(stderr, "\t-f\tlist framebuffers\n");
	fprintf(stderr, "\t-s <connector_id>:<mode>\tset a mode\n");
	fprintf(stderr, "\n\tDefault is to dump all info.\n");
	exit(0);
}

#define dump_resource(res) if (res) dump_##res()

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int c;
	int encoders = 0, connectors = 0, crtcs = 0, framebuffers = 0;
	char *modules[] = { "i915", "radeon" };
	char *modeset = NULL, *mode, *connector;
	int i, connector_id;

	opterr = 0;
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
		switch (c) {
		case 'e':
			encoders = 1;
			break;
		case 'c':
			connectors = 1;
			break;
		case 'p':
			crtcs = 1;
			break;
		case 'm':
			modes = 1;
			break;
		case 'f':
			framebuffers = 1;
			break;
		case 's':
			modeset = strdup(optarg);
			break;
		default:
			usage(argv[0]);
			break;
		}
	}

	if (argc == 1)
		encoders = connectors = crtcs = modes = framebuffers = 1;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(modules); i++) {
		printf("trying to load module %s...", modules[i]);
		fd = drmOpen(modules[i], NULL);
		if (fd < 0) {
			printf("failed.\n");
		} else {
			printf("success.\n");
			break;
		}
	}

	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(modules)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "failed to load any modules, aborting.\n");
		return -1;
	}

	resources = drmModeGetResources(fd);
	if (!resources) {
		fprintf(stderr, "drmModeGetResources failed: %s\n",
			strerror(errno));
		drmClose(fd);
		return 1;
	}

	dump_resource(encoders);
	dump_resource(connectors);
	dump_resource(crtcs);
	dump_resource(framebuffers);

	if (modeset) {
		connector = strtok(modeset, ":");
		if (!connector)
			usage(argv[0]);
		connector_id = atoi(connector);

		mode = strtok(NULL, ":");
		if (!mode)
			usage(argv[0]);
		printf("setting connector %d to mode %s\n", connector_id,
		       mode);
		set_mode(connector_id, mode);
		sleep(3);
	}

	sleep(3);

	drmModeFreeResources(resources);

	return 0;
}