Fully committing to it...!
This left SDL_wave.* alone for now, since there's a ton of comments in there
and this code hasn't changed much from SDL2 so far. But as SDL2 ages out a
little more, I'll likely switch this over, too.
(this was legal before, but the Android NDK wants to make sure we didn't mean
for this function to be marked `static` since it didn't have a formal
declaration before its definition and might only be used in the one source
file.)
First stage happens before we destroy objects, and is generally used to
shut down hotplug. The second stage is the usual deinit, which cleans up
the lowlevel API, unloads shared libraries, etc.
HIDAPI joystick drivers may call HIDAPI_JoystickDisconnected() in their
UpdateDevice() function during HIDAPI_JoystickOpen(). If they do this
today, the opened joystick will end up partially initialized (no name,
path, mapping GUID, etc.) because HIDAPI_GetDeviceByIndex() will no
longer be able to find the SDL_HIDAPI_Device for the removed joystick.
Worse still, joystick->hwdata->device becomes a dangling freed pointer
the next time HIDAPI_UpdateDeviceList() is called. This leads to a UAF
when the application or SDL calls SDL_JoystickClose() on this joystick.
Fix all this by checking if the device no longer has any associated
joysticks after calling UpdateDevice() and failing the open call if so.
- No more tapdance to either join the audio device thread or have it detach
itself. Significant simplication of and fixes to the locking code to prevent
deadlocks.
- Physical devices now keep a refcount. Each logical device increments it,
as does the existence of a device thread, etc. Last unref destroys the
device and takes it out of the device_hash. Since there's a lot of moving
parts that might be holding a reference to a physical device, this seemed
like a safer way to protect the object.
- Disconnected devices now continue to function as zombie devices. Playback
devices will still consume data (and just throw it away), and capture devices
will continue to produce data (which always be silence). This helps apps
that don't handle disconnect events; the device still stops playing/capturing,
but bound audio streams will still consume data so they don't allocate more
data infinitely, and apps that depend on an audio callback firing regularly
to make progress won't hang.
Please note that disconnected audio devices must now be explicitly closed!
They always _should_ have been, but before this commit, SDL3 would destroy the
disconnected device for you (and manually closing afterwards was a safe no-op).
Reference Issue #8331.
Fixes#8386.
(and probably others).
This is a race condition if the hashtable isn't protected by a mutex, and it
makes a read/write operation out of something what appears to be read-only,
which is dangerously surprising from an interface viewpoint.
The downside is that if you have an item that is frequently accessed that
isn't in the first slot of a bucket, each find operation will take longer
instead of common items bubbling to the front of the bucket. Then again,
if you have several common things being looked up in rotation, they'll just
be doing unnecessary shuffling here. In this case, it might be better to
just use a larger hashtable or a better hashing function (or just look up the
thing you need once instead of multiple times).
Fixes#8391.
All devices are in a single hash, whether playback or capture, or physical
or logical. Lookups are keyed on device ID and map to either
`SDL_AudioDevice *` for physical devices or `SDL_LogicalAudioDevice *` for
logical devices (as an implementation detail, you can determine which object
type you have by checking a specific bit in the device ID).
This simplifies a bunch of code, makes some cases significantly more
efficient, and solves the problem of having to lock each physical
device while the device list rwlock is held to find logical devices by ID.
Device IDs hash perfectly evenly, too, being incrementing integers.
And SDL_IterateHashTableKey is only necessary for stackable hashtables, since
non-stackable ones can either iterate each unique key/value pair with
SDL_IterateHashTable, or get a specific key/value pair by using
SDL_FindInHashTable.
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