because:
- GeHint return a value pointer.
- SetHint free internally the pointer
- The -now invalid- pointer is re-read
==9363== Invalid read of size 1
==9363== at 0x4946860: SW_CreateRenderer (SDL_render_sw.c:1044)
==9363== by 0x48F0EC3: SDL_CreateRenderer_REAL (SDL_render.c:938)
==9363== by 0x48C5921: SDL_CreateRenderer (SDL_dynapi_procs.h:332)
==9363== by 0x401584: main (main.c:421)
==9363== Address 0x9c24040 is 0 bytes inside a block of size 1 free'd
==9363== at 0x484621F: free (in /usr/libexec/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==9363== by 0x494E403: SDL_free_REAL (SDL_malloc.c:5432)
==9363== by 0x48A6153: SDL_SetHintWithPriority_REAL (SDL_hints.c:76)
==9363== by 0x48A6254: SDL_SetHint_REAL (SDL_hints.c:101)
Case fallthrough warnings can be suppressed using the __fallthrough__
compiler attribute. Unfortunately, not all compilers have this
attribute, or even have __has_attribute to check if they have the
__fallthrough__ attribute. [[fallthrough]] is also available in C++17
and the next C2x, but not everyone uses C++17 or C2x.
So define the SDL_FALLTHROUGH macro to deal with those problems - if we
are using C++17 or C2x, it expands to [[fallthrough]]; else if the
compiler has __has_attribute and has the __fallthrough__ attribute, then
it expands to __attribute__((__fallthrough__)); else it expands to an
empty statement, with a /* fallthrough */ comment (it's a do {} while
(0) statement, because users of this macro need to use a semicolon,
because [[fallthrough]] and __attribute__((__fallthrough__)) require a
semicolon).
Clang before Clang 10 and GCC before GCC 7 have problems with using
__attribute__ as a sole statement and warn about a "declaration not
declaring anything", so fall back to using the /* fallthrough */ comment
if we are using those older compiler versions.
Applications using SDL are also free to use this macro (because it is
defined in begin_code.h).
All existing /* fallthrough */ comments have been replaced with this
macro. Some of them were unnecessary because they were the last case in
a switch; using SDL_FALLTHROUGH in those cases would result in a compile
error on compilers that support __fallthrough__, for having a
__attribute__((__fallthrough__)) statement that didn't immediately
precede a case label.
Case fallthrough warnings can be suppressed using the __fallthrough__
compiler attribute. Unfortunately, not all compilers have this
attribute, or even have __has_attribute to check if they have the
__fallthrough__ attribute. [[fallthrough]] is also available in C++17
and the next C2x, but not everyone uses C++17 or C2x.
So define the SDL_FALLTHROUGH macro to deal with those problems - if we
are using C++17 or C2x, it expands to [[fallthrough]]; else if the
compiler has __has_attribute and has the __fallthrough__ attribute, then
it expands to __attribute__((__fallthrough__)); else it expands to an
empty statement, with a /* fallthrough */ comment (it's a do {} while
(0) statement, because users of this macro need to use a semicolon,
because [[fallthrough]] and __attribute__((__fallthrough__)) require a
semicolon).
Applications using SDL are also free to use this macro (because it is
defined in begin_code.h).
All existing /* fallthrough */ comments have been replaced with this
macro. Some of them were unnecessary because they were the last case in
a switch; using SDL_FALLTHROUGH in those cases would result in a compile
error on compilers that support __fallthrough__, for having a
__attribute__((__fallthrough__)) statement that didn't immediately
precede a case label.
This causes lots of spam in test automation and it's not clear it's useful to developers. If we need this level of validation, we should add a log category for it.
* SDLTest_CommonDrawWindowInfo: log SDL_RenderGetScale, SDL_RenderGetLogicalSize
* testwm2: fix video modes menu hit detection in High DPI cases
- also when logical size is specified, e.g.
`--logical 640x480 --resizable --allow-highdpi`
* add function to determine logical coordinates of renderer point when given window point
* change since to the targeted milestone
* fix typo
* rename for consistency
* Change logical coordinate type to float, since we can render with floating point precision.
* add function to convert logical to window coordinates
* testwm2: use new SDL_RenderWindowToLogical
* SDL_render.c: alternate SDL_RenderWindowToLogical/SDL_RenderLogicalToWindow
Co-authored-by: John Blat <johnblat64@protonmail.com>
Co-authored-by: John Blat <47202511+johnblat64@users.noreply.github.com>
- Factorize PrepQueueCmdDraw{,DrawTexture,Solid) into one single function
- Change SDL_Texture/Renderer r,g,b,a Uint8 into an SDL_Color, so that it can be passed directly to RenderGeometry
- Don't automatically queue a SET_DRAW_COLOR cmd for RenderGeometry (and update GLES2 renderer)
Direct3D 9 dictates that caps.NumSimultaneousRTs must always be at least 1,
which is to say that Direct3D 9 level hardware must always support render
targets.
(caps.NumSimultaneousRTs is meant to show if you can draw to multiple render
targets in a single draw call.)
We had already hardcoded SDL_RENDERER_TARGETTEXTURE as available earlier in
the function anyhow.
Fixes#4781.
One place known to differ in a significant way is a single line segment that
starts and ends on the same point; the GL renderers will light up a single
pixel here, whereas the software renderer will not. My current belief is this
is a bug in the software renderer, based on the wording of the docs:
"SDL_RenderDrawLine() draws the line to include both end points."
You can see an example program that triggers that difference in Bug #2006.
As it stands, the GL renderers might _also_ render diagonal lines differently,
as the the Bresenham step might vary between implementations (one does three
pixels and then two, the other does two and then three, etc). But this patch
causes those lines to start and end on the correct pixel, and that's the best
we can do, and all anyone really needs here.
Not closing any bugs with this patch (yet!), but here are several that it
appears to fix. If no other corner cases pop up, we'll call this done.
Reference Bug #2006.
Reference Bug #1626.
Reference Bug #4001.
...and probably others...
In the future, we might want to support special swap intervals. To
prevent applications from expecting nonzero values of vsync to be the
same as "on", fail with SDL_Unsupported() if the value passed is neither
0 nor 1.
Currently, if an application wants to toggle VSync, they'd have to tear
down the renderer and recreate it. This patch fixes that by letting
applications call SDL_RenderSetVSync().
This is the same as the patch in #3673, except it applies to all
renderers (including PSP, even thought it seems that the VSync flag is
disabled for that renderer). Furthermore, the renderer flags also change
as well, which #3673 didn't do. It is also an API instead of using hint
callbacks (which could be potentially dangerous).
Closes#3673.
With Dear ImGui + software renderer, it draws:
- by default at 250 fps
- drops to 70 fps if you show the color picker
- drops to 10 fps if put the color picker fullscreen
This reintroduces the fix from 0e16ee8330, but just marks
the viewport state as dirty after a clear that needs to expand the
viewport to fill the render target, as we'll need to also reset
the orthographic projection state elsewhere, and that won't
happen if we clear the dirty flag here.
Fixes#4210.
(again.)
(...sorry...!)
The Renderer logical scaling code scales mouse coordinates, and needs to
take the window DPI into account on HIGHDPI windows. However, the
variable which tracks this, renderer->dpi_scale, is set once when the
renderer is created, and then not updated. In the event that the window
is moved to another screen, or the screen DPI otherwise changes, this
will be outdates, and potentially the coordinates will be all wrong.
So let's update the dpi_scale on the SIZE_CHANGED event: it's at least a
possibility that this will be issued on some OSes when DPI changes, and
it's otherwise already handled by SDL_Renderer's event filter.
Otherwise you might have set the viewport to the full size of
the render target in SDL's API but this change hasn't been
transmitted to Direct3D yet by the time we attempt to clear.
Fixes#4210.
The RenderDrawLinesWithRects and RenderDrawLinesWithRectsF functions can
sometimes call QueueCmdFillRects() with the data pointed to by frects
uninitialised. This can occur if none of the lines can be replaced with
rects, in which case the frects array is empty, and nrects is 0.
gcc 10.3.0 will detect this possibility, and print a warning like:
/home/david/Development/SDL/src/render/SDL_render.c: In function 'RenderDrawLinesWithRectsF':
/home/david/Development/SDL/src/render/SDL_render.c:2725:15: warning: '<unknown>' may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
2725 | retval += QueueCmdFillRects(renderer, frects, nrects);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/home/david/Development/SDL/src/render/SDL_render.c:499:1: note: by argument 2 of type 'const SDL_FRect *' to 'QueueCmdFillRects' declared here
499 | QueueCmdFillRects(SDL_Renderer *renderer, const SDL_FRect * rects, const int count)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This is harmless, because when this is uninitialised, nrects is always
0, so QueueCmdFillRects() does nothing anyway. We therefore can work
around this by only calling QueueCmdFillRects() when nrects is nonzero.
Somewhat impressively, gcc recognises that this is now safe.
This is needed to support CHERI, and thus Arm's experimental Morello
prototype, where pointers are implemented using unforgeable capabilities
that include bounds and permissions metadata to provide fine-grained
spatial and referential memory safety, as well as revocation by sweeping
memory to provide heap temporal memory safety.
On most systems (anything with a flat memory hierarchy rather than using
segment-based addressing), size_t and uintptr_t are the same type.
However, on CHERI, size_t is just an integer offset, whereas uintptr_t
is still a capability as described above. Casting a pointer to size_t
will strip the metadata and validity tag, and casting from size_t to a
pointer will result in a null-derived capability whose validity tag is
not set, and thus cannot be dereferenced without faulting.
The audio and cursor casts were harmless as they intend to stuff an
integer into a pointer, but using uintptr_t is the idiomatic way to do
that and silences our compiler warnings (which our build tool makes
fatal by default as they often indicate real problems). The iconv and
egl casts were true positives as SDL_iconv_t and iconv_t are pointer
types, as is NativeDisplayType on most OSes, so this would have trapped
at run time when using the round-tripped pointers. The gles2 casts were
also harmless; the OpenGL API defines this argument to be a pointer type
(and uses the argument name "pointer"), but it in fact represents an
integer offset, so like audio and cursor the additional idiomatic cast
is needed to silence the warning.
Fixes SDL_CreateWindowAndRenderer (and similar situations) not choosing a Metal backend. See #3991.
Passing an explicit backend into CreateWindow, eg SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL or SDL_WINDOW_METAL, will still prevent the window from being used with other backend types.
This is caused by the Metal renderer recreating the window because by default we create an OpenGL window on macOS.
It turns out that at least on macOS 10.15, a window that has been initialized for OpenGL can also be used with Metal. So we'll skip recreating the window in that case.
UMU
#define SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR(str) SDL_STRINGIFY_ARG(__FUNCTION__) ", " str
I think SDL_STRINGIFY_ARG should be removed.
#define SDL_COMPOSE_ERROR(str) __FUNCTION__ ", " str
(verified with Visual Studio 2019)
C.W. Betts
I tested building commit http://hg.libsdl.org/SDL/rev/7adf3fdc19f3 on Mac Catalyst and found some issues:
* MTLFeatureSet_iOS_* enums aren't available under Mac Catalyst.
* OpenGL ES is unavailable under Mac Catalyst.
* Some Metal features are available under Catalyst but not iOS, such as displaySyncEnabled.
* Set Metal as the default renderer on Mac Catalyst
Attaching a patch that will make SDL2 build for Mac Catalyst.
Vincent Hamm
Xcode11 and ios13 added support for metal simulator.
Here is a quick and dirty patch to enable it. Pretty early and only tested on a few samples for now. Required mostly to enable metal support on correct version of ios, generate simulator compatible shaders and enforce buffer alignments on simulator (same as osx).
OpenGL leaves the final line segment open, SDL's software renderer does not,
so we need a tiny bit of trigonometry here to move one more pixel in the right
direction.
We now handle HiDPI correctly, and touches are clamped to the viewport. So
if you are rendering to a logical 640x480 in a 720p window, and touch the
letterboxing at point (640,700), it will report the touch at (0.5,1.0) instead
of outside the documented range.
This fixes a case where you render to the backbuffer, then render to a render
target, set the current target back to the backbuffer, and then present
without drawing anything else; in this circumstance, the Present command
would never happen.
Fixes Bugzilla #5011.
From hmk:
"When scaling is enabled (e.g. via SDL_RenderSetLogicalSize, size not equal
to window size), mouse motion events are also scaled. Small motions are
rounded up (SDL_max() when the value after scaling is less than 1), while
larger motions are truncated by the floating point -> integer conversion.
https://hg.libsdl.org/SDL/file/b18197f9bf9d/src/render/SDL_render.c#l658
The end result feels something like mouse reverse mouse acceleration + angle
snapping at low speeds, but less consistent (amount of truncation & rounding
depends on how fast the mouse is moved) and potentially much worse if the
scaling factor is large. This pretty much makes it useless for anything
where you need precise mouse aiming (think of games). I suspect this is why
aiming gets so terrible in some games that let you use scaling to reduce the
render resolution (e.g. Ion Fury).
With 4x4 scaling, I can reproduce a situation where it takes three fast flicks
of the mouse across the pad to undo one slow sweep across the pad. In other
words, extreme reverse acceleration. This does not happen when scaling is
disabled.
Furthermore, any game that uses relative mouse motion events for 3D camera
rotation probably wants the raw mouse deltas and not a value that depends on
scaling and resolution and rounding and truncation. Ideal camera rotation
just takes mouse input, multiplies it by sensitivity, and adds it to the
angle-in-radians or whatever measure is used for yaw & pitch. Pixels and
screen resolution or window dimensions should not be a part of the equation
at all, even if it could be implemented without rounding errors.
[...]
This [patch] completely eliminates angle snapping for me, and makes
sensitivity consistent. In other words, it's completely usable for, say,
aiming in a first person shooter."
Partially fixes Bugzilla #4811.
Konrad
It appears that I cannot use SDL_RenderReadPixels on a bound framebuffer (SDL_Texture set as render target) as it simply results in gibberish data. However, drawing that framebuffer into the default target (window surface) does render it correctly. Other backends (OpenGL, software, Direct3D) do work fine.
It looks to me like D3D11_RenderReadPixels just gets the general backbuffer and not the current render target and its backbuffer.
Here is the patch which actually fetches the current render target and its underlying ID3D11Resource which is ID3D11Texture2D.
Otherwise our cached state goes out of sync when updating a texture. Since
these state changes aren't necessary, they were removed instead of updating
the cached state.
Fixes Bugzilla #4998.
cmediaplayer
Hi, i already mentioned in the SDL discourse a bug that recreating of a texture occours pixel shader problem on direct3d renderer. There is no problem for direct3d11. You can see the issue by using my app named C Media Player which is available for Windows for free using my web site www.cmediaplayer.com. Just follow the steps:
*Open a media file
*When playing the file change the scale quality under the video menu.
*You will see the problem.
This is the OpenGL line drawing fix for Bugzilla #3182, but there's some
disagreement about what the renderers should do here, so I'm backing this out
until after 2.0.12 ships, and then we'll reevaluate all the renderer backends
to decide what's correct, and make them all work the same.
Likewise for the GLES1 and GLES2 renderers.
This solves the missing pixel at the end of a line and removes all the
heuristics for various platforms/drivers. It's possible we could still use
GL_LINE_STRIP with this and save some vertex buffer space, assuming this
doesn't upset some driver somewhere, but this seems to be a clean fix that
makes the GL renderers match the software renderer output.
Diamond-exit rule explanation:
http://graphics-software-engineer.blogspot.com/2012/04/rasterization-rules.html
Fixes Bugzilla #3182.
Konrad
This kind of blending is rather quite useful and in my opinion should be available for all renderers. I do need it myself, but since I didn't want to use a custom blending mode which is supported only by certain renderers (e.g. not in software which is quite important for me) I did write implementation of SDL_BLENDMODE_MUL for all renderers altogether.
SDL_BLENDMODE_MUL implements following equation:
dstRGB = (srcRGB * dstRGB) + (dstRGB * (1-srcA))
dstA = (srcA * dstA) + (dstA * (1-srcA))
Background:
https://i.imgur.com/UsYhydP.png
Blended texture:
https://i.imgur.com/0juXQcV.png
Result for SDL_BLENDMODE_MOD:
https://i.imgur.com/wgNSgUl.png
Result for SDL_BLENDMODE_MUL:
https://i.imgur.com/Veokzim.png
I think I did cover all possibilities within included patch, but I didn't write any tests for SDL_BLENDMODE_MUL, so it would be lovely if someone could do it.
Konrad
This was something rather trivial to add, but asked at least several times before (I did google about it as well).
It should be possible to dynamically change scaling mode of the texture. It is actually trivial task, but until now it was only possible with a hint before creating a texture.
I needed it for my game as well, so I took the liberty of writing it myself.
This patch adds following functions:
SDL_SetTextureScaleMode(SDL_Texture * texture, SDL_ScaleMode scaleMode);
SDL_GetTextureScaleMode(SDL_Texture * texture, SDL_ScaleMode *scaleMode);
That way you can change texture scaling on the fly.
warning: either cast from 'int' to 'size_t' (aka 'unsigned long') is ineffective, or there is loss of precision before the conversion [bugprone-misplaced-widening-cast]
Sylvain
I think what happening with the software renderer is:
* you're somehow in background (so texture creation is not possible)
* it resizes and wants to push a SDL_WINDOWEVENT_SIZE_CHANGED
It call:
https://hg.libsdl.org/SDL/file/a010811d40dd/src/render/SDL_render.c#l683
* GetOutputSize
* SW_GetOutputSize
* SW_ActivateRenderer
* SDL_GetWindowSurface
* SDL_CreateWindowFramebuffer which is mapped to SDL_CreateWindowTexture
and it ends up re-creating the surface/a texture, while being in background
Sylvain
Currently SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface picks first valid format, and do a conversion.
format = renderer->info.texture_formats[0];
for (i = 0; i < renderer->info.num_texture_formats; ++i) {
if (!SDL_ISPIXELFORMAT_FOURCC(renderer->info.texture_formats[i]) &&
SDL_ISPIXELFORMAT_ALPHA(renderer->info.texture_formats[i]) == needAlpha) {
format = renderer->info.texture_formats[i];
break;
It could try to find a better format, for instance :
if SDL_Surface has no Amask, but a colorkey :
if surface fmt is RGB888, try to pick ARGB8888 renderer fmt
if surface fmt is BGR888, try to pick ABGR8888 renderer fmt
else
try to pick the same renderer format as surface fmt
if no format has been picked, use the fallback.
I think it goes with bug 4290 fastpath BlitNtoN
when you expand a surface with pixel format of size 24 to 32, there is a fast path possible.
So with this issue:
- if you have a surface with colorkey (RGB or BGR, not palette), it takes a renderer format where the conversion is faster.
(it avoids, if possible, RGB -> ABGR which means switching RGB to BGR)
- if you have a surface ABGR format, it try to take the ABGR from the renderer.
(it avoids, if possible, ABGR -> ARGB, which means switch RGB to BGR)
Sylvain
OpenGLES2 SDL renderer has support for textures ARGB, ABGR, RGB and BGR, whereas OpenGL SDL renderer only had ARGB.
If you think it's worth adding it, here's a patch. I quickly tried and it worked, but there may be missing things or corner case.
This is the best option for macOS and iOS, the only platforms with Metal.
Pre-Metal versions of these platforms will fall back to OpenGL (ES), as
appropriate.
Huge thanks to Alexander Szpakowski, who worked incredibly hard to get the
Metal renderer to such a high-quality state!
Sam Lantinga
Sylvain
Alex Szpakowski
stdgregwar
Francisco Javier Trujillo Mata
Ozkan Sezer
Wouter Wijsman
Eric Wasylishen
Ryan C. Gordon
DarkContact
Misa
Ivan Epifanov
Northfear
David Gow
Jessica Clarke
Vanfanel
uyjulian
José Cadete
hmk
Cameron Gutman
